Types of jobs
Many Work in Britain participants work in the business
sector, in career or course-related
postions, as interns or in clerical and
secretarial positions. About 25% of
participants worked in career or
course-related positions in 2007. Other
participants take service industry jobs
in restaurants, hotels, pubs and shops.
This sort of work is generally plentiful
and is especially popular outside the
London area.
You can do any type of job (except
professional athlete or entertainer) and
have as many jobs as you wish at any
given time. You can also work as many
hours a week as you like at any time of
year. However the job must not last
longer than six months and you cannot
be self-employed.
Finding a job
Most participants do not find it difficult to
locate a job. BUNAC provides help and
assistance before you leave the US and
once you arrive in the UK. About 30% of
participants pre-arrange their jobs using
such resources as BUNAC’s Work in Britain
Handbook, campus Study Abroad and
Careers offices, personal contacts and the
internet.
In 2007, 70% of participants waited until
they arrived in Britain to do their job-hunting
with the vast majority finding work within
the first seven days and half within the first
three days. Most people use the BUNAC
job boards, but participants have used a
variety of resources including walk-in, local
newspapers and the internet. Finding work
shouldn’t be too difficult if you focus on the
search and are prepared to be flexible!
Housing Short-term: BUNAC has special arrangements with
high-quality student hostels for pre-booking your first
few night’s accommodation. These are popular places
to meet other participants and other international young
travelers. Prices range from £15 to £25 per night. Full
details are available in the Work in Britain Handbook.
Long-term: previous participant advice is to wait until
you get to Britain. Rental accommodation is plentiful
and the BUNAC offices in London and Edinburgh have
housing listings. Geographical flexibility is a job hunting
asset and you need to know your income and
commuting needs before signing leases.
Some jobs are live-in. ‘Flat-shares’, house-shares and
room-mates can be found through BUNAC’s listings.
Naturally, housing quality varies, but this type of
accommodation is broadly comparable to off-campus
housing in the US.
Living costs
2007 examples
-
London (Program fee 2008, US $290)
-
Average weekly wage, live out (office)
£300
-
Average weekly wage, live out (non-office)
£250
-
Average weekly wage, live-in
£200
-
Average weekly rent, single room
£110
-
Average weekly rent, shared room
£80
-
Average weekly food bill (cooking at home) £35
-
Wages and prices outside London are lower.
Job facts
2007 examples
-
30% pre-arranged work before arrival in Britain (25% in career jobs, 5% in casual
jobs)
-
70% found work after arrival
-
4% live-in
-
Of those who did not pre-arrange work from the USA, finding a job took:
-
42% 3 days
-
19% 4-6 days
-
18% 7-10 days
-
21% 10 days.
Tax and national insurance
National Insurance is deducted from all workers in
Britain at a rate of 11%, so while working you will be
entitled to emergency National Health treatment.
Participants also pay income tax. However, a special
government concession means that if you earn less
than £5225 and expect to return to college until after the
5th of April following participation, you may not pay tax.
Otherwise you will pay tax throughout your stay. The
British Government reviews this figure each April and it
may change (often to your advantage). BUNAC will
advise you at orientation.
From October 2007, the minimum hourly wage in the
UK is £4.60 for people under 22 and £5.52 for those
over 22.